Chinese Eggplant with Yuxiang Sauce (蒸茄子)

Learn to make steamed eggplant with an umami-packed sauce, just like a Cantonese chef!

flodesk gif
Prep Time
20 min
Total Time
45 min
Yields
4 servings

A Recipe by Daddy Lau

My dad's been cooking Chinese food for over 50 years - as a kid fending for himself in Guangzhou, as the head chef of his own restaurant, and as a loving father in our home.

Hopefully, by learning this recipe, you'll get to experience some of the delicious joy we felt growing up eating his food!

- Randy

Tender steamed eggplant (蒸茄子) is absolutely delicious! There are so many ways to cook with the versatile vegetable, but my dad's favorite technique is steaming. Not only is it quick and easy (no flipping and frying required!), it's also very healthy.

This recipe is inspired by the classic Sichuanese dish Yuxiang Eggplant (魚香 茄子), but made with American, or globe, eggplant.

An expert chef's recipe for Western eggplant, Chinese style

Eggplant with Garlic Sauce is a classic Chinese recipe that my dad has made hundreds of time and shared here on our blog. He usually makes it with long, thin Chinese eggplant, but we wanted to show that his technique and flavors can be done with other varieties, too. With his tips and tricks, you can turn any eggplant into a flavorful Chinese entree!

If you're looking for more eggplant recipes, also try my dad's Chinese Stuffed Eggplant.

Check out a quick story summary of our recipe!

Ingredients

Weight: US
oz
g
Volume: US
cup
mL
Servings
4

Main Ingredients

  • 1 pound eggplant
  • 2 teaspoon rice vinegar
  • 0.50 red bell pepper
  • 2 stalk scallion
  • 0.50 oz ginger
  • 2 Thai bird's eye chili
  • 3 clove garlic
  • 4 oz pork shoulder (

    or pork butt

    )
  • 2 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1 teaspoon cooking wine
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil

Pork Marinade

  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 2 tablespoon water
  • 2 teaspoon light soy sauce

Yuxiang Sauce

  • 2 tablespoon light soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
  • 2 teaspoon dark soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
  • 4 tablespoon water

Slurry Ingredients

  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch
  • 1 tablespoon water

On eggplant

To pick the perfect eggplant, first take a look at the stem. A ripe one will have leaves that are still green. Also opt for eggplant with shiny, blemish-free skin that's smooth, not wrinkly, and one that's evenly sized on both ends.

There are many, many varieties of eggplant. Chinese and Japanese eggplants are both long and narrow, but have slightly different colors. Chinese eggplant is usually lighter lavender color, while Japanese ones are a deeper violet. They have thin skin and little seeds, making them easy to prep and cook.

American eggplant is also known as globe eggplant because of its short, squat shape. They're larger with dark purple skin that's thick and tough and have flesh that's firm and meaty. According to my dad, this makes them ideal for steaming.

Equipment note

To make this recipe, you'll need a steaming setup, including a steamer rack. It's an essential tool for elevating and separating your bowl from the wok or pan.

Here's a suitable one that costs about $5.

These links are affiliate links, which means that if you use our links to purchase these ingredients, Amazon pays my family a small amount for the sale - at no extra cost to you. If you use these links, we really appreciate the support!

Start by slicing off the ends of the eggplant (1 pound). Peel off some of the skin, but not all. If you remove all of the skin, the eggplant will get too soft and soggy during cooking. Next, cut the eggplant into quarters. Slice down the center the long way, then halve again. You should have four slices per eggplant. Remove the core and seeds.

Fill a large mixing bowl with cold water and pour in the rice vinegar (2 teaspoon). Add the eggplant and allow it to soak as your prep the rest of the ingredients. This will help remove some of the vegetable's natural bitterness.

Dice half a red bell pepper (0.50 ). Cut the pepper in half (you can save the remaining half for other dishes!), then slice into thin strips. Rotate the strips, then cut into small squares.

Cut the scallions (2 stalk) to roughly the same size, reserving the green parts for garnish. Mince the ginger (0.50 oz), then cut the chilies (2 ) to roughly the same size as the scallions. You can add more if you prefer more spice. Finally, mince the garlic (3 clove).

Mince the pork (4 oz). Cut the piece of meat into long pieces about a 1/4-inch thick. Rotate the strips 90 degrees and roughly chop until the meat is finely minced. You can also use ground pork.

Place the minced pork in a bowl and move it to one side. Add the cornstarch (1 tablespoon), water (2 tablespoon), and light soy sauce (2 teaspoon). Stir the marinade ingredients together first to thoroughly combine before mixing it with the pork. This will ensure that there are no clumps. Doing it this way in one bowl will also save you a dish!

To make vegetarian: Substitute with mushrooms or a plant-based meat of your choice.

In a separate bowl, mix together the light soy sauce (2 tablespoon), oyster sauce (1 tablespoon), dark soy sauce (2 teaspoon), rice vinegar (1 tablespoon), and water (4 tablespoon). Taste and adjust the sweetness and tartness levels according to your preference.

Use a small bowl to make the slurry. Stir together the cornstarch (1 teaspoon) and the water (1 tablespoon), then set aside.

Remove the eggplant from the water and squeeze out any excess liquid. Cut the eggplant into 1/2-inch pieces. My dad likes to slice them at an angle. Place on the plate you plan to steam them in. Set aside.

Bring water to a boil in your steaming vessel of choice outfitted with a steaming rack. Once boiling, place the plate of eggplant on top of the rack and steam on high heat for 12 minutes.

Once done, remove the eggplant and pour out any excess liquid.

Set a wok over high heat. Once hot, add in the cooking oil (2 tablespoon). My dad uses vegetable oil in this recipe. Once the oil begins to smoke, add in the marinated pork and spread it out into a patty. Let it brown and fry for about 45 seconds before flipping the pork.

Add the chilies, garlic, ginger, and scallion whites. Stir fry all the ingredients together for 2 minutes. Turn off the heat and continue to stir fry, breaking the pork up into pieces.

Turn the heat back on to medium. Add the cooking wine (1 teaspoon) and stir fry for 1 minute. Add the sauce mixture, followed by the red bell peppers and stir fry for 2 minutes. Add 1 tablespoon of water if stir fry looks dry.

Give the slurry a quick stir, lower the heat, then slowly add it to the wok as your mix the pork. Turn off the heat and add the sesame oil (1 teaspoon).

Pour the stir-fried meat sauce evenly over the steamed eggplant, then garnish the the scallions greens.

FAQ

Do you peel eggplant before steaming?

  • It all depends on the variety of eggplant you're using! Chinese or Japanese eggplant have thin skin that doesn't require peeling, but American, or globe eggplant, like the ones used in this recipe, have thicker skin that can be tough. My dad prefers to peel off some, but not all of the skin, which still allows the eggplant to cook without getting too soggy.

Should I salt the eggplant?

  • Salting eggplant is needed if you plan to fry or sauteé it. The technique helps remove excess moisture so the eggplant will brown and crisp up nicely. Since we're steaming here, salting isn't needed.

Why do you soak eggplant in water and vinegar?

  • Soaking eggplant in water and vinegar helps remove some of the vegetable's natural bitterness. This step also helps preserve some of the skin's color so it stays a vibrant purple even after cooking.

Why is my eggplant rubbery?

  • Eggplant that's overripe and past its prime will turn out rubbery and tough. Perfectly-cooked eggplant starts with picking the best ones at the market. Look for eggplant with smooth, shiny skin that's not bruised or wrinkly. It should also feel firm and heavy.

Summary

Chinese Eggplant with Yuxiang Sauce (蒸茄子)
Learn to make steamed eggplant with an umami-packed sauce, just like a Cantonese chef!
  • Prep Time: 20 min
  • Total Time: 45 min
  • Yield: 4 servings

Main Ingredients

  • 1 pound eggplant
  • 2 teaspoon rice vinegar
  • 0.50 red bell pepper
  • 2 stalk scallion
  • 0.50 oz ginger
  • 2 Thai bird's eye chili
  • 3 clove garlic
  • 4 oz pork shoulder (

    or pork butt

    )
  • 2 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1 teaspoon cooking wine
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil

Pork Marinade

  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 2 tablespoon water
  • 2 teaspoon light soy sauce

Yuxiang Sauce

  • 2 tablespoon light soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
  • 2 teaspoon dark soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
  • 4 tablespoon water

Slurry Ingredients

  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch
  • 1 tablespoon water

Step 1 - Prep eggplant

↑ Jump to details

Slice the ends of the eggplant (1 pound). Peel off some, but not all of the skin. Cut the eggplant into long quarters.

Combine cold water and the rice vinegar (2 teaspoon) in a large bowl. Add the eggplant and soak.

Step 2 - Prep aromatics

↑ Jump to details

Dice half a red bell pepper (0.50 ). Cut the scallions (2 stalk) to roughly the same size, but save the green parts for garnish. Mince the ginger (0.50 oz), then cut the chilies (2 ) to roughly the same size as the scallions. Finally, mince the garlic (3 clove).

Step 3 - Prep pork

↑ Jump to details

Mince the pork (4 oz) and place in a bowl, moving it to one side.

On the other side, add the cornstarch (1 tablespoon), water (2 tablespoon), and light soy sauce (2 teaspoon). Stir to thoroughly combine the marinade ingredients before mixing it with the pork.

Step 4 - Prep sauce

↑ Jump to details

In a separate bowl, mix together the light soy sauce (2 tablespoon), oyster sauce (1 tablespoon), dark soy sauce (2 teaspoon), rice vinegar (1 tablespoon), and water (4 tablespoon). Taste and adjust to your liking.

Use a small bowl to make the slurry. Stir together the cornstarch (1 teaspoon) and the water (1 tablespoon), then set aside.

Step 5 - Steam eggplant

↑ Jump to details

Remove the eggplant from the water and squeeze out any excess liquid. Cut the eggplant into 1/2-inch pieces and place on your steaming platter. Set aside.

Bring water to a boil in your steaming vessel of choice outfitted with a steaming rack. Once boiling, place the plate of eggplant on top and steam on high heat for 12 minutes.

Once done, remove the eggplant and pour out any excess liquid.

Step 6 - Stir fry pork

↑ Jump to details

Set a wok over high heat. Once hot, add in the cooking oil (2 tablespoon). When it starts to smoke, add in the marinated pork and spread it out into a patty. Let it brown and fry for about 45 seconds before flipping.

Add the chilies, garlic, ginger, and scallion whites. Stir fry together for 2 minutes. Turn off the heat and continue to stir fry, breaking the pork up into pieces.

Turn the heat back on to medium. Add the cooking wine (1 teaspoon) and stir fry for 1 minute. Add the sauce mixture, followed by the red bell peppers and stir fry for 2 minutes. Add 1 tablespoon of water if stir fry looks dry.

Give the slurry a quick stir, lower the heat, then slowly add it to the wok as your mix the pork. Turn off the heat and add the sesame oil (1 teaspoon).

Pour the stir-fried meat sauce evenly over the steamed eggplant, then garnish the the scallions greens.

Step 7 - Take pictures
Whip out your camera (1). Begin taking photos (1,000,000). Pick your favorites!
Step 8 - Share and tag us on Instagram @madewithlau #madewithlau!
Did you have fun making this recipe? We'd love to see & hear about it. (Especially my dad. He would be THRILLED!)

Enjoy!

We have many, many happy memories of enjoying this dish growing up.

Now, hopefully, you can create your own memories with this dish with your loved ones.

Also, I cordially invite you to eat with us and learn more about the dish, Chinese culture, and my family.

Cheers, and thanks for cooking with us!

Feel free to comment below if you have any questions about the recipe.