Pipa Tofu (琵琶豆腐)

Fry your tofu into a beautiful treat of texture and flavor!

flodesk gif
Prep Time
35 min
Total Time
45 min
Yields
4 servings

A Recipe by Daddy Lau

My dad's been cooking Chinese food for over 50 years - as a kid fending for himself in Guangzhou, as the head chef of his own restaurant, and as a loving father in our home.

Hopefully, by learning this recipe, you'll get to experience some of the delicious joy we felt growing up eating his food!

- Randy

Crispy on the outside, tender on the inside and bursting with flavor! This delightful, beautiful dish showcases tofu's versatility.

Check out a quick story summary of our recipe!

Ingredients

Weight: US
oz
g
Volume: US
cup
mL
Servings
4

Main Ingredients

  • 1 lb medium firm tofu
  • 4 oz shrimp
  • 1 oz shallot
  • 1 whole egg
  • 10 oz bok choy
  • 1 tbsp oil
  • 12 oz oil

Seasoning

  • 2 tbsp all purpose flour
  • 2 tbsp cornstarch
  • 0.25 tsp white pepper
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 tsp chicken bouillon powder
  • 1 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tsp sesame oil

Sauce

  • 2 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce
  • 4 tbsp water
  • 1 tsp cornstarch
  • 2 tbsp water

Soft, medium, or firm tofu

Which tofu is best for frying? Medium and firm are going to be your friends here. We don't need to press every bit of moisture out, as that would destroy the smooth, soft texture that we want inside each nugget. However, we do want the tofu to be strong enough to hold together during the deep-frying process and crisp up on the exterior.

As always, we prefer to prepare the vegetables and garnishes before the cutting board is contaminated with any raw meat or seafood products. Slice the bok choy (10 oz) into quarters. If they are particularly small, you may want to simply halve them.

Peel the shrimp (4 oz). To get the shell off, twist and wiggle the tail off. Then, hook a finger under the remaining shell and pull it straight off. Make sure to remove the legs as well if they don’t come off when you pull the shell off.

Slice along the back of the shrimp just deep enough to expose the dark vein.

Place the shrimp into a bowl of clean, cold water. Firmly massage the shrimp to wash and devein them.

When they are clean, squeeze the shrimp dry to remove any excess water.

Next, pat the tofu (1 lb) dry with paper towels or clean kitchen towels to remove excess water.

Trim the roots off the shallots (1 oz), then mince them.

Using the flat part of your knife, flatten and mash the tofu. Set the mashed tofu aside.

Next, mash the shrimp into a paste by smashing down with your knife, then pulling the knife back toward yourself while continuing to press down on the shrimp. Smash one shrimp at a time.

Give the shrimp paste a rough chop to break up any remaining tendons or connective tissue.

Add the shrimp paste to the tofu.

Season the shrimp and tofu mixture with flour (2 tbsp), cornstarch (2 tbsp), white pepper (0.25 tsp), sugar (1 tsp), salt (1 tsp), chicken bouillon powder (2 tsp), and oyster sauce (1 tbsp).

Add in a beaten egg (1 whole), the minced shallots, and sesame oil (1 tsp).

Mix the tofu and shrimp by grabbing and squeezing the mixture in your hand to make sure the ingredients are well-distributed and well-combined.

In a separate bowl, mix together oyster sauce (2 tbsp), light soy sauce (1 tbsp), dark soy sauce (1 tsp), and water (4 tbsp).

Prepare a bowl of cold water. We’ll use in a bit to shock the blanched bok choy.

Bring a pot of water to a boil and add oil (1 tbsp).

Once the water has come to a boil, add the bok choy and blanch for just 2 minutes.

Once cooked and vibrantly green, immediately transfer the bok choy to the bowl of cold water. Shocking the vegetables prevents them from cooking in their residual heat and maintains their beautiful green color.

Next, heat up your wok or pot for frying. Choose any vessel with deep walls that you feel safe deep-frying in.

Once the wok is hot, add in oil (12 oz).

While you’re waiting for the oil to reach 320° F, start shaping the pipa tofu.

Begin by rubbing some oil onto a plate and 4 soup spoons. The oil prevents sticking so the food will release from its mold easily, and the soup spoons specifically give us the desired shape of pipa tofu.

Then tightly pack the tofu mixture into each spoon. Add enough to create a heaping spoonful. Firmly press the mixture down to tighten it; you don’t want it to fall apart as it cooks.

When the oil has reached 320° F, you’re ready to start frying. Use another spoon (something with a thin tip will work best) to gently nudge the shaped tofu out of the soup spoon and into the oil to fry. If the oil you spread on the spoon has done its job, the entire piece of pipa tofu should come out of the soup spoon with just a gentle prying motion.

Once you have a few pieces of pipa tofu frying in the oil, they may begin to float towards one another. Use chopsticks to gently nudge these friends apart and keep them from sticking together. Don’t overcrowd the wok or pot with too many pieces at once, or the oil temperature will drop and you’ll lose that crispy exterior on your pipa tofu.

Fry for about 3-4 minutes or until golden brown. Remove the fried pipa tofu from the oil and set aside. Continue frying in batches until you’ve fried all your tofu mixture.

After each piece of tofu has gone through this initial fry, increase the heat to high.

Once your oil reaches 400° F, fry all of the pieces of pipa tofu again for about 60 seconds.

Remove the beautifully crispy pipa tofu from the oil, then set in a strainer to remove any excess oil.

Prepare a separate pan or pot over medium heat. Add the sauce mixture and cook for 2-3 minutes, or until it begins to boil.

Mix a thickening slurry by combining cornstarch (1 tsp) and water (2 tbsp). Mix until the cornstarch has completely dissolved and no lumps remain.

Slowly add the slurry into the sauce, constantly stirring, until the sauce starts to thicken. Once the consistency reaches your desired thickness, stop adding slurry; you might not use all the slurry.

Once the thickened sauce comes back up to a boil, turn off the heat and plate. We recommend putting the sauce it a separate dish to preserve the fried pipa tofu’s crispy exterior, but you can also opt to drizzle it over.

Place the blanched bok choy around the perimeter of the plate.

Pile the fried pipa tofu in the center. Serve with the sauce. Enjoy!

FAQ

Is deep-fried tofu healthy?

  • Consider the fact that this is deep-fried; it's not going to be the healthiest format no matter how we twist it. But it's a delightful treat of flavor and texture, and compared to other things you could be frying, a tasty tofu and shrimp mixture is far from your worst decision!

Won't the bok choy be cold after shocking it in the cold bath?

  • If you leave it in there for a really long time, yes, it'll be cold. If you want to warm it back up, you can briefly dip the bok choy back into the blanching water right before serving.

What's the safest way to deep-fry?

  • Prepare the ingredients well; you don't want a lot of moisture on the surface. It's water that interacts violently with hot oil, so if the surface of your tofu (or whatever you're frying) is on the drier side, you'll experience less splattering.
  • When you place the ingredients into the oil, let go as close to the oil's surface as you can. Your instinct may be to stand far away and throw the food into the oil, but the farther back you start from, the bigger splash you'll create. It's actually safer to have a tip or edge of the food touching the hot oil when you let go of it. Be brave!

Summary

Pipa Tofu (琵琶豆腐)
Fry your tofu into a beautiful treat of texture and flavor!
  • Prep Time: 35 min
  • Total Time: 45 min
  • Yield: 4 servings

Main Ingredients

  • 1 lb medium firm tofu
  • 4 oz shrimp
  • 1 oz shallot
  • 1 whole egg
  • 10 oz bok choy
  • 1 tbsp oil
  • 12 oz oil

Seasoning

  • 2 tbsp all purpose flour
  • 2 tbsp cornstarch
  • 0.25 tsp white pepper
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 tsp chicken bouillon powder
  • 1 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tsp sesame oil

Sauce

  • 2 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce
  • 4 tbsp water
  • 1 tsp cornstarch
  • 2 tbsp water

Step 1 - Prepare veggies

↑ Jump to details

Slice the bok choy (10 oz) into quarters.

Step 2 - Prepare tofu & shrimp

↑ Jump to details

Peel the shrimp (4 oz). Slice along the back of the peeled shrimp just deep enough to expose the dark vein.

Place the shrimp into a bowl of clean, cold water. Firmly massage the shrimp to wash and devein them. When they are clean, squeeze the shrimp dry to remove any excess water.

Next, pat the tofu (1 lb) dry with paper towels or clean kitchen towels to remove excess water.

Trim the roots off the shallots (1 oz), then mince them.

Using the flat part of your knife, flatten and mash the tofu. Set the mashed tofu aside.

Next, mash the shrimp into a paste by smashing down with your knife, then pulling the knife back toward yourself while continuing to press down on the shrimp.

Give the shrimp paste a rough chop to break up any remaining tendons or connective tissue. Add the shrimp paste to the tofu.

Step 3 - Season tofu

↑ Jump to details

Season the shrimp and tofu mixture with flour (2 tbsp), cornstarch (2 tbsp), white pepper (0.25 tsp), sugar (1 tsp), salt (1 tsp), chicken bouillon powder (2 tsp), and oyster sauce (1 tbsp).

Add in a beaten egg (1 whole), the minced shallots, and sesame oil (1 tsp).

Mix the tofu and shrimp by grabbing and squeezing the mixture in your hand to make sure the ingredients are well-distributed and well-combined.

Step 4 - Prepare sauce

↑ Jump to details

In a separate bowl, mix together oyster sauce (2 tbsp), light soy sauce (1 tbsp), dark soy sauce (1 tsp), and water (4 tbsp).

Step 5 - Blanch veggies

↑ Jump to details

Prepare a bowl of cold water.

Bring a separate pot of water to a boil and add oil (1 tbsp).

Once the water has come to a boil, add the bok choy and blanch for just 2 minutes.

Once cooked and vibrantly green, immediately transfer the bok choy to the bowl of cold water.

Step 6 - Fry tofu

↑ Jump to details

Next, heat up your wok or pot for frying. Once the wok is hot, add in oil (12 oz).

While you’re waiting for the oil to reach 320° F, start shaping the pipa tofu.

Begin by rubbing some oil onto a plate and 4 soup spoons.

Then tightly pack the tofu mixture into each spoon, enough to create a heaping spoonful. Firmly press the mixture down to tighten it; you don’t want it to fall apart as it cooks.

When the oil has reached 320° F, you’re ready to start frying. Use another spoon (something with a thin tip will work best) to gently nudge the shaped tofu out of the soup spoon and into the oil to fry.

Once you have a few pieces of pipa tofu frying in the oil, they may begin to float towards one another. Use chopsticks to gently nudge these friends apart and keep them from sticking together.

Fry for about 3-4 minutes or until golden brown. Remove the fried pipa tofu from the oil and set aside. Continue frying in batches until you’ve fried all your tofu mixture.

After each piece of tofu has gone through this initial fry, increase the heat to high.

Once your oil reaches 400° F, fry all of the pieces of pipa tofu again for about 60 seconds.

Remove the beautifully crispy pipa tofu from the oil, then set in a strainer to remove any excess oil.

Step 7 - Cook sauce

↑ Jump to details

Prepare a separate pan or pot over medium heat. Add the sauce mixture and cook for 2-3 minutes, or until it begins to boil.

Mix a thickening slurry by combining cornstarch (1 tsp) and water (2 tbsp). Mix until the cornstarch has completely dissolved and no lumps remain.

Slowly add the slurry into the sauce, constantly stirring, until the sauce starts to thicken. Once the consistency reaches your desired thickness, stop adding slurry; you might not use all the slurry.

Once the thickened sauce comes back up to a boil, turn off the heat and plate. We recommend putting the sauce it a separate dish to preserve the fried pipa tofu’s crispy exterior, but you can also opt to drizzle it over.

Step 8 - Plate & enjoy

↑ Jump to details

Place the blanched bok choy around the perimeter of the plate.

Pile the fried pipa tofu in the center. Serve with the sauce. Enjoy!

Step 9 - Take pictures
Whip out your camera (1). Begin taking photos (1,000,000). Pick your favorites!
Step 10 - Share and tag us on Instagram @madewithlau #madewithlau!
Did you have fun making this recipe? We'd love to see & hear about it. (Especially my dad. He would be THRILLED!)

Enjoy!

We have many, many happy memories of enjoying this dish growing up.

Now, hopefully, you can create your own memories with this dish with your loved ones.

Also, I cordially invite you to eat with us and learn more about the dish, Chinese culture, and my family.

Cheers, and thanks for cooking with us!

Feel free to comment below if you have any questions about the recipe.