Cantonese Fried Egg (荷包蛋)

Crispy on the outside and as gooey a yolk as you like!

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Prep Time
1 min
Total Time
3 min
Yields
3 servings

A Recipe by Daddy Lau

My dad's been cooking Chinese food for over 50 years - as a kid fending for himself in Guangzhou, as the head chef of his own restaurant, and as a loving father in our home.

Hopefully, by learning this recipe, you'll get to experience some of the delicious joy we felt growing up eating his food!

- Randy

Quick breakfast? Light snack? Ramen topping? Cantonese Fried Eggs are an essential recipe to have in your repertoire. They can be simply flipped like an over-easy egg, or folded in half like a half-moon for more texture.

With fragrant, crispy edges and a yolk just the way you like, this is a can't-miss style of egg that you definitely want to master!

Check out a quick story summary of our recipe!

Ingredients

Weight: US
oz
g
Volume: US
cup
mL
Servings
3

Main Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp cooking oil
  • 3 egg
  • 1 sprinkle salt (

    to taste

    )

Not a flat-top fried egg

Is this much different from an over-easy egg from your local diner (if you happen to live somewhere that still has diners...)? Yes, it is!

When cooked in a wok or frying pan, the egg stays nice and round when you drop it in. Our recipe calls for a little more oil than you might expect for a simple fried egg, but it's the key to getting those crispy, crunchy edges. Yes, you do want browning on this egg. No, don't baste the whites with the extra oil. You're either going to flip the egg, or...

If you're ready for a slightly more advanced maneuver, you can fold the egg in half into a beautiful half-moon shape. You have to wait for the bottom of the whites to release from the pan, but move quickly enough so that the top of the whites is uncooked enough to actually stick together. You really have to nail that timing! The folded shape, with its thicker whites, will give you even more variety in texture.

To make a round egg, follow steps 1-3 below. To make a folded egg, follow step 1, then steps 4-6.

Just salt?

In our recipe instructions, we're mostly focusing on the technique of frying this egg the Cantonese way. We've only seasoned it with salt, but you can season this however you like. Throw on some freshly cracked black pepper, fresh herbs, a quick splash of soy sauce, or whatever condiments you like. This is your egg!

Heat up your wok or pan on high heat. It depends on your equipment, but it should take a standard wok or pan about one minute to heat up, just shy of smoking hot. (If you see smoke, it's too hot! Let it cool down a smidge.)

Once the wok is hot, turn the heat down to medium and add cooking oil (2 tbsp). Give it a quick swirl to coat the wok.

2 tbsp of cooking oil will be enough to fry about 3 eggs. Later, add more as needed while you cook more eggs, but 2 tbsp is the minimum to perfect those crispy edges.

Crack one egg ( 3) into a bowl. This will give you the opportunity to fish out any pieces of shell, and also helps you make sure you're not about to cook a bad egg.

If you'd like to fry your eggs round and unfolded, continue onto steps 2-3. If you'd like to fry folded eggs, or purse eggs, follow steps 4-6.

For round eggs, pour the egg from the bowl into the wok.

Let the egg continue cooking undisturbed so that the whites can fry and solidify. It'll take 45-60 seconds for the whites to turn opaque. That's when it should be no longer sticking to your wok or pan. If you slide the tip of your spatula under the egg, it should slide around easily.

If you'd like to season it now with a sprinkle of salt (1 sprinkle), go ahead and do that now. Otherwise, you can season it after it's finished.

Flip egg

Use your spatula to get underneath the egg. When you're getting ready to flip, you want the spatula to be supporting most of the weight of the egg; otherwise, the egg will slide right off before you can flip it. If it needs more support than the single spatula can provide, you can use a pair of chopsticks to keep the egg from sliding around. Pull the spatula+egg to the side so that you have a good spot in your wok to aim for... then flip the egg!

After flipping the egg, turn the heat down to low and keep cooking for another 40-50 seconds for a runny yolk. Cook it for longer if you prefer the yolk more well-done.

Again, your equipment may differ, so rather than relying on our 40-50 second guideline, it's best to take note of how your egg looks and feels to decide whether it's done or not.

A runny yolk will look plump. If you poke at it gently, it'll give way, and then spring back.

A cooked, solid yolk will look more flat. If you poke at it gently, it will give you a lot of resistance.

If you don't mind a really solid, very cooked yolk, you can speed up the cooking time by intentionally piercing the yolk and letting it cook via direct contact with the wok.

Assuming you're continuing to cook eggs (there will never be enough fried eggs!), you can slide the currently cooking egg up the side of the wok to finish cooking slowly.

Turn the heat back up to medium, and with the oil remaining in the wok, start cooking the next egg. If there's not enough oil to fry that egg, add as much as you need. Repeat the waiting, nudging, and flipping steps with your next egg, but don't forget to remove the egg that's waiting on the side of the wok whenever it's ready to your liking.

Once you've fried all the eggs that will make you content, turn off the heat and enjoy. Remember to season with salt if you didn't do so earlier.

For folded eggs, you'll similarly pour the egg into the wok. Do your best to pour so that the yolk is in the center of the whites, so that it'll be easier to fold.

Let the egg continue cooking undisturbed so that the whites can fry and solidify. It'll take 45-60 seconds for the whites to turn opaque. That's when it should be no longer sticking to your wok or pan. If you slide the tip of your spatula under the egg, it should slide around easily.

If you'd like to season it now with a sprinkle of salt (1 sprinkle), go ahead and do that now. Otherwise, you can season it after it's finished.

Slide your spatula halfway underneath the egg. To keep the egg from sliding away when you push it, you may want to use a pair of chopsticks to support it. Lift slightly up and over to fold the egg over its other half, creating a semicircle shape.

You may want to gently hold the shape down for a few seconds until it agrees with your plan. The egg whites need to stick together, and sometimes that requires some encouragement.

Turn the heat down to low and cook for 40-50 seconds.

Flip egg

To help crisp up the first side a bit more, flip it back over and cook for another 20-30 seconds.

Again, to evaluate doneness, it's better to rely on visual and tactile clues instead of strict timing. Bouncy plump yolks are runny, and not-so-bouncy flat yolks are solid.

Assuming you're continuing to cook eggs (there will never be enough fried eggs!), you can slide the currently cooking egg up the side of the wok to finish cooking slowly.

Turn the heat back up to medium, and with the oil remaining in the wok, start cooking the next egg. If there's not enough oil to fry that egg, add as much as you need. Repeat the waiting, nudging, and folding steps with your next egg, but don't forget to remove the egg that's waiting on the side of the wok whenever it's ready to your liking.

Once you've fried all the eggs that will make you content, turn off the heat and enjoy. Remember to season with salt if you didn't do so earlier.

FAQ

How do you guarantee there won't be eggshells when you fry an egg?

  • When you're frying an egg, always crack your egg into a separate bowl instead of directly into your wok or pan. It not only gives you an opportunity to fish out any errant pieces of eggshell, but it also lets you make sure that your egg is fresh and good to go. You don't want to crack a rotten egg into your hot pan!

How do you make sure fried eggs don't stick?

  • Temperature and timing! These are the two main factors to master when making sure food doesn't stick to a pan or wok, and fried eggs are a great way to practice.
  • For temperature, you want to make sure that your pan or wok is hot before adding your oil. You don't need it screaming hot; if you see smoke, that's a little too much.
  • Timing is super important with eggs. You want the bottom to cook and solidify before you start touching it. This patience will reward you with an egg that will lift itself from the pan without your help! Once it has developed that solid crust, you'll actually be able to slide it around the pan with ease. (If you've ever heard of waiting for steak to "release" from the pan, this is the same idea!) You can flip it then, if you prefer your egg less cooked, or let it cook for a bit longer before flipping.

How long should you fry an egg for a runny yolk vs a solid yolk?

  • Because everyone's equipment is different, it's hard to pinpoint a time where your yolks will definitely be the perfect amount of cooked. This is one of those cases where you use your senses to figure out if it's cooked to your liking yet or if you need to keep it cooking!
  • A runny yolk is less cooked, of course, so it will be done sooner. If the whites of your eggs are not yet fully opaque, though, they'll still have a slippery, uncooked texture. Most likely, you do want the whites cooked all the way through. When the whites are fully opaque, then you can start considering whether to pull your egg out. For a runny yolk, pull the egg off the heat when the yolk is still plump. If you poke at it (gently!), it should give way and then spring right back.
  • If you prefer your yolks solid, then keep it going until the yolk is no longer plump, and is instead a rather flat bump. If you poke at it (gently!), it should give you a lot of resistance, as it'll be solid.
  • If you prefer your yolks somewhere in between... then you'll want to keep cooking past the fully-plump-yolk stage but stop before the flat-yolk stage. It might take a few tries to figure out the feel of your perfect fried egg, but it'll be so worth it!

How do you fold a fried egg so it keeps its shape?

  • When your egg plops into the wok or pan, the center, with its yolk and the larger mass of egg white, will be thicker and taller than the edges. This shape is understandably resistant to folding easily into a semicircle shape. There are two things to help with your egg folding success.
  • First, make sure that your whites are not too cooked through. The top of the egg whites need to still be somewhat liquidy in order to stick and cook together. If the egg whites are already solid all the way through, it'll never stick to itself.
  • Second, when you are folding those still-slightly-liquidy whites over itself, use your spatula or chopsticks to hold the shape for a few seconds. Because of its shape, it's going to want to flop back open. Gently hold it down until the whites of each side start binding together, then it won't be able to open itself back up.

How do you control the crispiness of the outside and the doneness on the inside at the same time?

  • Fried eggs are the perfect way to practice how to control the temperature to cook the exteriors and interiors of your food just the way you like.
  • To crisp up the exterior faster without cooking the interior as much, cook on higher heat for a shorter amount of time. The outside is in direct contact with that blast of heat so it'll crisp up nicely, but because you're going to be quick about cooking it, the heat will have less time to travel through to the interior.
  • If the exterior is too crispy, or even overcooking or burning, but the interior is not yet cooked enough, lower the heat. You can even take the egg out and see if its own residual heat is enough to carry it all the way to the finish line. If not, you can always return it to the wok or pan on the lowest heat.
  • Keep playing with the level of heat and the cooking time, and soon you'll be comfortably controlling the cooking of both the exterior and interior.

Summary

Cantonese Fried Egg (荷包蛋)
Crispy on the outside and as gooey a yolk as you like!
  • Prep Time: 1 min
  • Total Time: 3 min
  • Yield: 3 servings

Main Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp cooking oil
  • 3 egg
  • 1 sprinkle salt (

    to taste

    )

Step 1 - Heat oil & crack egg into bowl

↑ Jump to details

Heat up your wok or pan on high heat for about a minute. Once the wok is hot, turn the heat down to medium and add cooking oil (2 tbsp). Give it a quick swirl to coat the wok.

Crack one egg ( 3) into a bowl.

If you'd like to fry your eggs round and unfolded, continue onto steps 2-3. If you'd like to fry folded eggs, or purse eggs, follow steps 4-6.

Step 2 - Add egg to wok

↑ Jump to details

For round eggs, pour the egg from the bowl into the wok.

Let the egg continue cooking undisturbed so that the whites can fry and solidify. It'll take 45-60 seconds for the whites to turn opaque.

You can choose to season it with salt (1 sprinkle) now, or when it's finished.

Flip egg

When the egg released from the wok and is no longer sticking, use your spatula to get underneath the egg and flip it.

Step 3 - Put egg on side of wok & start next egg

↑ Jump to details

After flipping the egg, turn the heat down to low and keep cooking for another 40-50 seconds for a runny yolk. Cook it for longer if you prefer the yolk more well-done.

Assuming you're continuing to cook eggs, slide the currently cooking egg up the side of the wok to finish cooking slowly.

Turn the heat back up to medium, and with the oil remaining in the wok, start cooking the next egg. If there's not enough oil to fry that egg, add as much as you need. Repeat the waiting, nudging, and flipping steps with your next egg.

Don't forget to remove the egg that's waiting on the side of the wok whenever it's ready to your liking.

Season with salt if you didn't do so earlier. Enjoy!

Step 4 - Add egg into wok & salt

↑ Jump to details

For folded eggs, you'll similarly pour the egg into the wok.

Let the egg continue cooking undisturbed so that the whites can fry and solidify. It'll take 45-60 seconds for the whites to turn opaque.

If you'd like to season it now with a sprinkle of salt (1 sprinkle), go ahead and do that now. Otherwise, you can season it after it's finished.

Step 5 - Fold egg

↑ Jump to details

Slide your spatula halfway underneath the egg. If necessary, use a pair of chopsticks to keep the egg in place. Lift slightly up and over to fold the egg over its other half, creating a semicircle shape.

Turn the heat down to low and cook for 40-50 seconds.

Flip egg

To help crisp up the first side a bit more, flip it back over and cook for another 20-30 seconds.

Again, to evaluate doneness, it's better to rely on visual and tactile clues instead of strict timing. Bouncy plump yolks are runny, and not-so-bouncy flat yolks are solid.

Step 6 - Put egg on side of wok & start next egg

↑ Jump to details

Assuming you're continuing to cook eggs, slide the currently cooking egg up the side of the wok to finish cooking slowly.

Turn the heat back up to medium, and with the oil remaining in the wok, start cooking the next egg. If there's not enough oil to fry that egg, add as much as you need. Repeat the waiting, nudging, and folding steps with your next egg.

Don't forget to remove the egg that's waiting on the side of the wok whenever it's ready to your liking.

Season with salt if you didn't do so earlier. Enjoy!

Step 7 - Take pictures
Whip out your camera (1). Begin taking photos (1,000,000). Pick your favorites!
Step 8 - Share and tag us on Instagram @madewithlau #madewithlau!
Did you have fun making this recipe? We'd love to see & hear about it. (Especially my dad. He would be THRILLED!)

Enjoy!

We have many, many happy memories of enjoying this dish growing up.

Now, hopefully, you can create your own memories with this dish with your loved ones.

Also, I cordially invite you to eat with us and learn more about the dish, Chinese culture, and my family.

Cheers, and thanks for cooking with us!

Feel free to comment below if you have any questions about the recipe.