Braised Chinese Mushrooms with Bok Choy (白菜燜冬菇)

Elevate basic pantry staples and fresh vegetables into an indulgent luxury!

flodesk gif
Prep Time
40 min
Total Time
60 min
Yields
4 servings

A Recipe by Daddy Lau

My dad's been cooking Chinese food for over 50 years - as a kid fending for himself in Guangzhou, as the head chef of his own restaurant, and as a loving father in our home.

Hopefully, by learning this recipe, you'll get to experience some of the delicious joy we felt growing up eating his food!

- Randy

Shiitake mushrooms and oyster sauce are a match made in heaven! The rich flavor of the saucy mushrooms perched on a beautifully arranged wreath of bok choy is a sight to behold, and it's all built on pantry staples and a simple, fresh leafy green.

This Cantonese vegetable dish is the epitome of maximizing the beauty, flavor, and nutrition of your favorite basics!

Check out a quick story summary of our recipe!

Ingredients

Weight: US
oz
g
Volume: US
cup
mL
Servings
4

Main Ingredients

  • 3 oz dried shiitake mushroom
  • 1 lb baby bok choy
  • 3 clove garlic
  • 4 slice ginger
  • 2 tbsp oil
  • 6 cup water
  • 1 tsp cornstarch

Sauce

  • 2 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 0.50 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp Shaoxing cooking wine

Seasoning

  • 1 tsp Shaoxing cooking wine
  • 0.50 tbsp chicken bouillon
  • 1 tsp sesame oil

Dried mushrooms in the pantry

We always, always have dried shiitake mushrooms in our pantry. Because they're dried, they basically keep forever. Just keep the package tied or clipped up, or transfer them into an airtight container.

For dishes like this Braised Mushrooms with Bok Choy, and others like Lo Mai Fan (Cantonese Sticky Rice), dried mushrooms provide an essential backbone of flavor. They take on a nutty and meaty flavor during the intensive growing and drying processes.

Types of bok choy

We prefer the crispier, brightly-colored bok choy for this dish, and in our video you'll see that we opted for younger plants, called baby bok choy.

The other popular variety of bok choy you'll see in stores is called Shanghai bok choy, which has pale green stems, round green leaves, and a more tender texture. They will also work great for this recipe!

Prepare the dried shiitake mushrooms (3 oz) by washing them twice. Scrub gently to clean off any dirt and debris. Then, soak in a bowl of warm water (40-50°C) for 30 minutes.

Instead of using warm tap water, it's safer to mix heated drinking water with cool water to soak the mushrooms. Also, since the mushrooms will float at first, you can put something heavy on top to push them down into the water.

Trim the bok choy (1 lb) by cutting off the hardened, dirty ends. If you have rather large bunches of bok choy, cut a large slit to split the stem side of the bunch, then pull apart the rest of the plant by hand.

Then, wash the bok choy to get rid of any dirt and critters. Soak the bok choy in a bowl or basin of water while you’re prepping the ingredients in the next step.

Peel the garlic (3 clove), trim off the hard ends, and slice each clove into 3-4 pieces. Cut the ginger (4 slice) into thin slices, then cut each slice in half.

The soaking time will have loosened any dirt and debris on the bok choy, so it should be easy to get them clean at this point. Gently grip the bok choy by the stem and swish it around in the water, agitating the plant to get any sand and debris off. Normally, in leafy plants like bok choy, dirt tends to collect at the base of the stem, so check in there as you wash the bok choy.

When you've swished all the bok choy, pour out the dirty water and give them all another quick rinse.

Using either kitchen shears or a knife, cut off the stems from the rehydrated mushrooms and discard. Squeeze excess water out from the mushrooms and put them aside. Keep the soaking liquid for later.

Prepare the sauce by combining oyster sauce (2 tbsp), light soy sauce (1 tbsp), dark soy sauce (1 tsp), sugar (1 tsp), salt, and cooking wine (1 tsp). Mix well.

If you'd like to make this dish vegetarian, use a vegetarian oyster sauce.

Heat a wok on medium heat. Add oil (1 tbsp).

Add half the garlic and half the ginger to the wok, and stir-fry until fragrant, or about 90 seconds. Then add boiling water (6 cup) and salt. Increase the heat to high so the water can come to a rolling boil.

When the water has come to a boil, add the bok choy. Cook the bok choy for about two minutes, until the leaves are vibrantly green and the stems just begin to soften. Of course, you can cook for longer for a softer texture or cut the cooking time a bit for a crisper bite. While the bok choy is cooking, prepare a bowl of ice water.

Transfer the cooked bok choy into the bowl of ice water to shock them. The temperature drop will halt the cooking process so that the vegetables won’t continue to cook in their own residual heat.

Discard the water from the wok. Drain the bok choy. You can let it sit in a colander so that excess water can continue to drip off.

Dry the wok with a quick wipe, but there's no need to clean it thoroughly. Heat it on low heat, then add oil (1 tbsp) and the rest of the ginger and garlic. Fry them until fragrant, or for 40-50 seconds.

Add the mushrooms and stir-fry until fragrant, or 50-60 seconds. Add cooking wine (1 tsp) to enhance the flavor of the mushrooms. Add 2 cups of the mushroom soaking liquid to start braising the mushrooms.

Add the sauce and turn the heat up to high to bring everything to a boil. Once it comes to a boil, turn the heat to low and braise the mushrooms on low heat for 10-15 minutes. While the mushrooms are braising, plate the cooked bok choy.

Plate bok choy

To make a beautiful wreath, use a circular dish. Place each bok choy so the stems face out and the leaves turn into the center. Later, you'll plate the mushrooms over the leaves so they can soak up all the delicious sauce.

Continue braising

Test the mushrooms for doneness by piercing with a chopstick; if the chopstick goes through the mushroom easily, it's ready.

Give the sauce of the braised mushrooms a quick taste; we'll be adding salty and savory seasonings, so you'll know here whether you need to adjust the amounts to your liking. Add chicken bouillon (0.50 tbsp). If you are making this dish vegetarian or plant-based, you can either omit this or use a pinch of MSG instead.

Mix up a quick slurry of cornstarch (1 tsp) and mushroom soaking liquid (approximately 1:3 ratio will work great) and stir to dissolve. Make sure the heat is on low, then slowly pour the slurry in as you stir the mushrooms.

Turn the heat up to medium or high and bring it back to a boil, then add sesame oil (1 tsp) for a fragrant, savory boost.

Plate the braised mushrooms in the center of the dish, right over the vibrant green leaves. Arrange the mushrooms cap-side up to maximize visual impact. Remember to pour the rest of the succulent sauce over the mushrooms. Enjoy!

FAQ

How do you choose the best bok choy?

  • When you're at the store selecting leafy greens like bok choy, look for brightly-colored, firm plants. Avoid plants with yellowing leave or signs of bruising. Thick stems are plump with water, which means they'll be nice and crispy.
  • Bok choy is in season in the winter, so even though you may see them year-round, you'll find the highest quality bok choy in the winter.

Can you replace dried shiitake mushrooms with fresh mushrooms?

  • As a matter of edibility, sure. But when it comes to flavor and texture, dried and fresh mushrooms are completely different. Dried mushrooms are chewier and their flavor is massively concentrated. So while you can certainly go through the steps of any recipe with fresh instead of dried mushrooms, be prepared for a completely different taste and texture; it won't be the same dish at all.

Are large dried shiitake mushrooms better than smaller onces?

  • Larger and thicker dried shiitake mushrooms will take longer to rehydrate and cook through. Whether they're better than smaller mushrooms is personal preference; some people like to eat thinner ones. Large, classic-looking mushrooms with perfectly marbled caps are certainly more expensive!

Summary

Braised Chinese Mushrooms with Bok Choy (白菜燜冬菇)
Elevate basic pantry staples and fresh vegetables into an indulgent luxury!
  • Prep Time: 40 min
  • Total Time: 60 min
  • Yield: 4 servings

Main Ingredients

  • 3 oz dried shiitake mushroom
  • 1 lb baby bok choy
  • 3 clove garlic
  • 4 slice ginger
  • 2 tbsp oil
  • 6 cup water
  • 1 tsp cornstarch

Sauce

  • 2 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 0.50 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp Shaoxing cooking wine

Seasoning

  • 1 tsp Shaoxing cooking wine
  • 0.50 tbsp chicken bouillon
  • 1 tsp sesame oil

Step 1 - Wash & soak mushrooms

↑ Jump to details

Prepare the dried shiitake mushrooms (3 oz) by washing them twice. Scrub gently to clean off any dirt and debris. Then, soak in a bowl of warm water (40-50°C) for 30 minutes.

Step 2 - Prepare bok choy

↑ Jump to details

Trim the bok choy (1 lb) by cutting off the hardened, dirty ends. For large bunches of bok choy, cut a large slit to split the stem side of the bunch, then pull apart the rest of the plant by hand.

Then, wash the bok choy to get rid of any dirt and critters. Soak the bok choy in a bowl or basin of water while you’re prepping the ingredients in the next step.

Step 3 - Cut aromatics

↑ Jump to details

Peel the garlic (3 clove), trim off the hard ends, and slice each clove into 3-4 pieces. Cut the ginger (4 slice) into thin slices, then cut each slice in half.

Step 4 - Drain bok choy

↑ Jump to details

Gently grip the bok choy by the stem and swish it around in the water, agitating the plant to get any sand and debris off.

When you've swished all the bok choy, pour out the dirty water and give them all another quick rinse.

Step 5 - Prepare rehydrated mushrooms

↑ Jump to details

Using either kitchen shears or a knife, cut off the stems from the rehydrated mushrooms and discard. Squeeze excess water out from the mushrooms and put them aside. Keep the soaking liquid for later.

Step 6 - Create sauce

↑ Jump to details

Prepare the sauce by combining oyster sauce (2 tbsp), light soy sauce (1 tbsp), dark soy sauce (1 tsp), sugar (1 tsp), salt, and cooking wine (1 tsp). Mix well.

Step 7 - Cook bok choy

↑ Jump to details

Heat a wok on medium heat. Add oil (1 tbsp).

Add half the garlic and half the ginger to the wok, and stir-fry until fragrant, or about 90 seconds. Then add boiling water (6 cup) and salt. Increase the heat to high so the water can come to a rolling boil.

When the water has come to a boil, add the bok choy. Cook the bok choy for about two minutes, until the leaves are vibrantly green and the stems just begin to soften.

Transfer the cooked bok choy into the bowl of ice water to shock them.

Discard the water from the wok. Drain the bok choy.

Step 8 - Braise mushrooms

↑ Jump to details

Dry the wok with a quick wipe. Heat it on low heat, then add oil (1 tbsp) and the rest of the ginger and garlic. Fry them until fragrant, or for 40-50 seconds.

Add the mushrooms and stir-fry until fragrant, or 50-60 seconds. Add cooking wine (1 tsp) to enhance the flavor of the mushrooms. Add 2 cups of the mushroom soaking liquid to start braising the mushrooms.

Add the sauce and turn the heat up to high to bring everything to a boil. Once it comes to a boil, turn the heat to low and braise the mushrooms on low heat for 10-15 minutes. While the mushrooms are braising, plate the cooked bok choy.

Plate bok choy

To make a beautiful wreath, use a circular dish. Place each bok choy so the stems face out and the leaves turn into the center. Later, you'll plate the mushrooms over the leaves so they can soak up all the delicious sauce.

Continue braising

Test the mushrooms for doneness by piercing with a chopstick; if the chopstick goes through the mushroom easily, it's ready.

Give the sauce of the braised mushrooms a quick taste. Add chicken bouillon (0.50 tbsp).

Mix up a quick slurry of cornstarch (1 tsp) and mushroom soaking liquid (approximately 1:3 ratio) and stir to dissolve. Make sure the heat is on low, then slowly pour the slurry in as you stir the mushrooms.

Turn the heat up to medium or high and bring it back to a boil, then add sesame oil (1 tsp).

Step 9 - Plate mushrooms

↑ Jump to details

Plate the braised mushrooms in the center of the dish, right over the vibrant green leaves. Arrange the mushrooms cap-side up to maximize visual impact. Remember to pour the rest of the succulent sauce over the mushrooms. Enjoy!

Step 10 - Take pictures
Whip out your camera (1). Begin taking photos (1,000,000). Pick your favorites!
Step 11 - Share and tag us on Instagram @madewithlau #madewithlau!
Did you have fun making this recipe? We'd love to see & hear about it. (Especially my dad. He would be THRILLED!)

Enjoy!

We have many, many happy memories of enjoying this dish growing up.

Now, hopefully, you can create your own memories with this dish with your loved ones.

Also, I cordially invite you to eat with us and learn more about the dish, Chinese culture, and my family.

Cheers, and thanks for cooking with us!

Feel free to comment below if you have any questions about the recipe.